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That need for resolution makes readers want to keep reading. Vivid detail. Details can bring a narrative to life by giving readers vivid mental images of the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures of the world in which your story takes place. To give readers a picture of your childhood home in the country, you might describe the gnarled apple trees in your backyard and the sound of crickets chirping on a spring night.

You may reveal its significance in various ways, but try not to state it too directly, as if it were a kind of moral of the story. Describe the setting. List the places where your story unfolds. Think about the key people. Narratives include people whose actions play an important role in the story.

Try narrating the action using active and specific verbs pondered, shouted, laughed to capture what happened. Consider the significance. You need to make clear why the event you are writing about matters. How did it change or otherwise affect you? What aspects of your life now can you trace to that event? How might your life have been different if this event had not happened? Ways of organizing a personal narrative. Tell about what happened. Say how Say the conflict something was about the resolved.

Fill in details: setting, people, specific actions. Make clear how the situation was resolved. Say something about the significance. To read an example narrative, go to digital. In both cases, you go below the surface to deepen your understanding of how the texts work and what they mean. This chapter describes the key elements expected in most literary analyses and provides tips for writing one. Your thesis, then, should be arguable. You might argue, for example, that the dialogue between two female characters in a short story reflects current stereotypes about gender roles.

Careful attention to the language of the text. Attention to patterns or themes. Literary analyses are usually built on evidence of meaningful patterns or themes within a text or among several texts. When you write a literary analysis, you show one way the text may be understood, using evidence from the text and, sometimes, relevant contextual evidence to support what you think the text means. MLA style. Start by considering whether your assignment specifies a particular kind of analysis or critical approach.

Look for words that say what to do: analyze, compare, interpret, and so on. Choose a method for analyzing the text. Trace the development and expression of themes, characters, and language through the work.

How do they help to create particular meaning, tone, or effects? Explore the way the text affects you as you read through it. Read closely, noticing how the elements of the text shape your responses, both intellectual and emotional. How has the author evoked your response? Read the work more than once. When you first experience a piece of literature, you usually focus on the story, the plot, the overall meaning.

Compose a strong thesis. Your goal is not to pass judgment but to suggest one way of seeing the text. Do a close reading. Find specific, brief passages that support your interpretation; then analyze those passages in terms of their language, their context, and your reaction to them as a reader.

Why does the writer choose this language, these words? What is their effect? If something is repeated, what significance does the pattern have? Support your argument with evidence. The parts of the text you examine in your close reading become the evidence you use to support your interpretation.

Paying attention to matters of style. Literary analyses have certain conventions for using pronouns and verbs. Describe the historical context of the setting in the past tense. Document your sources. To read an example literary analysis, go to digital. Lovers propose marriage; students propose that colleges provide healthier food options in campus cafeterias.

These are all examples of proposals, ideas put forward that offer solutions to some problem. All proposals are arguments: when you propose something, you are trying to persuade others to consider—and hopefully to accept—your solution to the problem. This chapter describes the key elements of a proposal and provides tips for writing one. Some problems are self-evident and relatively simple, and you would not need much persuasive power to make people act.

While some might not see a problem with colleges discarding too much paper, for example, most are likely to agree that recycling is a good thing. Other issues are more controversial: some people see them as problems while others do not.

For example, some believe that motorcycle riders who do not wear helmets risk serious injury and also raise the cost of health care for all of us, but others think that wearing a helmet—or not—should be a personal choice; you would have to present arguments to convince your readers that not wearing a helmet is indeed a problem needing a solution. A solution to the problem.

Once you have defined the problem, you need to describe the solution you are suggesting and to explain it in enough detail for readers to understand what you are proposing. Sometimes you might suggest several possible solutions, analyze their merits, and then say which one you think will most likely solve the problem.

You need to provide evidence to convince readers that your solution is feasible—and that it will, in fact, solve the problem. A response to questions readers may have. You need to consider any questions readers may have about your proposal—and to show how its advantages outweigh any disadvantages.

A proposal for recycling paper, for example, would need to address questions about the costs of recycling bins and separate trash pickups. A call to action. The goal of a proposal is to persuade readers to accept your proposed solution—and perhaps to take some kind of action.

You may want to conclude your proposal by noting the outcomes likely to result from following your recommendations. An appropriate tone. Readers will always react better to a reasonable, respectful presentation than to anger or self-righteousness. Choose a problem that can be solved. Large, complex problems such as poverty, hunger, or terrorism usually require large, complex solutions. Most of the time, focusing on a smaller problem or a limited aspect of a large problem will yield a more manageable proposal.

Rather than tackling the problem of world poverty, for example, think about the problem faced by people in your community who have lost jobs and need help until they find employment.

Most successful proposals share certain features that make them persuasive. Explore several possible solutions to the problem. Decide on the most desirable solution s. One solution may be head and shoulders above others, but be open to rejecting all the possible solutions on your list and starting over if you need to, or to combining two or more potential solutions in order to come up with an acceptable fix.

Think about why your solution is the best one. What has to be done to enact it? What will it cost? What makes you think it can be done? Why will it work better than others? Ways of organizing a proposal. You can organize a proposal in various ways, but you should always begin by establishing that there is a problem. You may then identify several possible solutions before recommending one of them or a combination of several. Sometimes, however, you might discuss only a single solution.

Identify possible Propose a Call for action, solutions and solution and or reiterate consider their pros give reasons your proposed and cons one by one. Anticipate and answer questions.

To read an example proposal, go to digital. Such essays are our attempt to think something through by writing about it and to share our thinking with others. A reflective essay has a dual purpose: to ponder something you find interesting or puzzling and to share your thoughts with an audience.

Whatever your subject, your goal is to explore it in a way that will interest others. One way to do that is to start by considering your own experience and then moving on to think about more universal experiences that your readers may share.

For example, you might write about your dog, and in doing so you could raise questions and offer insights about the ways that people and animals interact.

Some kind of structure. A reflective essay can be organized in many ways, but it needs to have a clear structure. Whether you move from detail to detail or focus your reflection on one central question or insight about your subject, all your ideas need to relate, one way or another. The challenge is to keep your readers interested as you explore your topic and to leave them satisfied that the journey was interesting and thought-provoking.

Every now and then someone will cheer her on. Details such as these will help your readers understand and care about your subject. A questioning, speculative tone. So your tone will often be tentative and open, demonstrating a willingness to entertain, try out, accept, and reject various ideas as your essay progresses from beginning to end, maybe even asking questions for which you can provide no direct answers. Choose a subject you want to explore. Make a list of things that you think about, wonder about, find puzzling or annoying.

Explore your subject in detail. Reflections often include descriptive details that provide a base for the speculations to come. Back away. Ask yourself why your subject matters: why is it important or intriguing or otherwise significant? Your goal is to think on screen or paper about your subject, to see where it leads you. Think about how to keep readers with you. Reflections must be carefully crafted so that readers can follow your train of thought.

Ways of organizing a reflective essay. Reflections may be organized in many ways because they mimic the way we think, sometimes associating one idea with another in ways that make sense but do not necessarily follow the kinds of logical progression found in academic arguments or reports. Here are two ways you might organize a reflection. To read an example reflective essay, go to digital. You may be assigned to create annotated bibliographies to weigh the potential usefulness of sources and to document your search efforts.

This chapter describes the key elements of an annotated bibliography and provides tips for writing two kinds of annotations: descriptive and evaluative. Doherty, Thomas. Unwin Hyman, A historical discussion of the identification of teenagers as a targeted film market.

Foster, Harold M. An evaluation of the potential of using teen films such as Sixteen Candles and The Karate Kid to instruct adolescents on the difference between film as communication and film as exploitation. They are often helpful in assessing how useful a source will be for your own writing.

Gore, A. An inconvenient truth: The planetary emergency of global warming and what we can do about it. New York, NY: Rodale. It centers on how the atmosphere is very thin and how greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide are making it thicker. The thicker atmosphere traps more infrared radiation, causing warming of the Earth. He includes several examples of problems caused by global warming.

Penguins and polar bears are at risk because the glaciers they call home are quickly melting. Coral reefs are being bleached and destroyed when their inhabitants overheat and leave. For example, many highways in Alaska are only frozen enough to be driven on fewer than 80 days of the year.

In China and elsewhere, recordsetting floods and droughts are taking place. Hurricanes are on the rise. It is useful because it relies on scientific data that can be referred to easily and it provides a solid foundation for me to build on. For example, it explains how carbon dioxide is produced and how it is currently affecting plants and animals. This evidence could potentially help my research on how humans are biologically affected by global warming. It will also help me structure my essay, using its general information to lead into the specifics of my topic.

For example, I could introduce the issue by explaining the thinness of the atmosphere and the effect of greenhouse gases, then focus on carbon dioxide and its effects on organisms. A concise description of the work. Relevant commentary. If you write an evaluative bibliography, your comments should be relevant to your purpose and audience. To achieve relevance, consider what questions a potential reader might have about the sources. Consistent presentation. All annotations should be consistent in content, sentence structure, and format.

If one annotation is written in complete sentences, they should all be. Decide what sources to include. Though you may be tempted to include every source you find, a better strategy is to include only those sources that you or your readers may find useful in researching your topic.

Is this source relevant to your topic? Is it general or specialized? Are the author and the publisher or sponsor reputable? Does the source present enough evidence? Does it show any particular bias? Does the source reflect current thinking or research? Decide whether the bibliography should be descriptive or evaluative.

Read carefully. To quickly determine whether a source is likely to serve your needs, first check the publisher or sponsor; then read the preface, abstract, or introduction; skim the table of contents or the headings; and read the parts that relate specifically to your topic.

Research the writer, if necessary. In any case, information about the writer should take up no more than one sentence in your annotation. Summarize the work. Sumarize it as objectively as possible: even if you are writing an evaluative annotation, you can evaluate the central point of a work better by stating it clearly first. You may find, however, that some parts are useful while others are not, and your evaluation should reflect that mix. Ways of organizing an annotated bibliography.

Depending on their purpose, annotated bibliographies may or may not include an introduction. State scope. List first List second List third List final alphabeti- alphabeti- alphabeti- alphabeti- cal entry, cal entry, cal entry, cal entry, and anno- and anno- and anno- and anno- tate it. Sometimes an annotated bibliography needs to be organized into several subject areas or genres, periods, or some other category ; if so, the entries are listed alphabetically within each category.

Category 2 alphabetically, and annotate them. List entries Explain category 2. To read an example annotated bibliography, go to digital. You may be required to include an abstract in a report or as a preview of a presentation you plan to give at an academic or professional conference. This chapter provides tips for writing three common kinds: informative, descriptive, and proposal. That one paragraph must mention all the main points or parts of the paper: a description of the study or project, its methods, the results, and the conclusions.

Here is an example of the abstract accompanying a seven-page essay that appeared in in the Journal of Clinical Psychology: The relationship between boredom proneness and health-symptom reporting was examined. The results suggest that boredom proneness may be an important element to consider when assessing symptom reporting.

Implications for determining the effects of boredom proneness on psychological- and physicalhealth symptoms, as well as the application in clinical settings, are discussed. They usually do not summarize the entire paper, give or discuss results, or set out the conclusion or its implications. The findings and their application in clinical settings are discussed. You prepare them to persuade someone to let you write on a topic, pursue a project, conduct an experiment, or present a paper at a scholarly conference; often the abstract is written before the paper itself.

Titles and other aspects of the proposal deliberately reflect the theme of the proposed work, and you may use the future tense to describe work not yet completed. Here is a possible proposal for doing research on boredom and health problems: Undergraduate students will complete the Boredom Proneness Scale and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist.

A multiple analysis of covariance will be performed to determine the relationship between boredom-proneness total scores and ratings on the five subscales of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist ObsessiveCompulsive, Somatization, Anxiety, Interpersonal Sensitivity, and Depression.

An informative abstract includes enough information to substitute for the report itself; a descriptive abstract offers only enough information to let the audience decide whether to read further; and a proposal abstract gives an overview of the planned work. Objective description. Abstracts present information on the contents of a report or a proposed study; they do not present arguments about or personal perspectives on those contents.

Unless you are writing a proposal abstract, you should write the paper first. You can then use the finished work as the guide for the abstract, which should follow the same basic structure.

Copy and paste key statements. Copy and paste those sentences into a new document to create a rough draft. Pare down the rough draft.

Introduce the overall scope of your study, and include any other information that seems crucial to understanding your work. Conform to any length requirements. In general, an informative abstract should be at most 10 percent as long as the original and no longer than the maximum length allowed. Descriptive abstracts should be shorter still, and proposal abstracts should conform to the requirements of the organization calling for the proposal.

For example, if you enter a unit of 'cm' here, and the accepted answer is 15, then the answers '15cm' and '15' are both accepted as correct. Use the graph to find the indicated function value. Find the inverse of the function. In Unit 1, Functions, Graphs, and Features, students are introduced to all of the main features of functions they will learn throughout the year through basic graphical modeling of contextual situations.

This guide provides secondary teachers in all disciplines and administrators with instructional recommendations that can be implemented in conjunction with existing standards or curricula. Which is greater? For each problem, make a true statement by placing the appropriate inequality symbol between the two expressions.

At least a half a bowl a day, if its done, give it a little bit more. Packed here are workbooks for grades k-8, teaching resources and high school worksheets with accurate answer keys and free sample printables.

Math allows us to isolate one or a few features such as the number, shape or direction of some kind of object. Where does f x b. Math is the study of abstractions. A population that has more than one characteristic. Module 1 — Functions and Their Inverses. We make the study of numbers easy as 1,2,3. Vertical Angles.

Walk around for a few minutes and address any Module 4 — Linear and Exponential Functions. How old are you if u 1 answer. If any vertical line drawn through the graph cuts the graph at more than one point, then the relation is not a function. Does your graph represent a function? Why or why not? Would all graphs created for this situation represent a function?

Create a story that matches the graph below. Example: Look at the graph in Constructing Geometric Sequences - Module Identify the zeros of a function and the intervals where the values of a function are positive or negative. Worksheets by edHelper are being used in countries.

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Anyone can take advantage! This site links to www. Other Geometry Statistics. If you want the full, hands-on version, they are sold in book stores and online, but this website is a nice and free starting point for some solid review. As soon as you open this page, you see all the topics you can find lessons, examples, and worksheets about. No need to dig deep into the website to figure out what it actually covers.

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Kids learn best when having fun! Here is a game I started to play practicing geometric understanding and spatial reasoning. The notes are simple and easy to follow. The solutions let you click to reveal each step one at a time! This feature is perfect for if a student gets stuck halfway through, he or she can check out the next step without revealing the entire solution.

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I decided to practice multiplication and loved the look of this cute penguin jumping game. This math website covers all kinds of elementary math concepts but also includes practice for language arts, geography, spelling, and typing. Pretty cool. My Favorite Thing: videos galore, easy-to-navigate. Growing in popularity around the world, the Khan Academy is full of helpful videos explaining all sorts of math topics they have videos on other school subjects too. When you log in free forever, they say!

For math, they cover topics starting around 3rd grade and go through tough subjects such as Trigonometry, Calculus, Statistics, Test Prep, Differential Equations, and more.

There are numerous other neat features about this ever-growing and ever-improving top 10 math website well, more than just math. Similar to Khan Academy, this top math website has clear math videos on tons of topics. Buzz Math is one of the best math websites for middle school. They have 7, activities that follow the Common Core State Standards and they have free demo plans. Here are some of the notable features of this website:. Fun Brain was established in the year and since then, it has been a leader in developing educational games for kindergarten to 8th-grade students.

There are videos, comics, games, and videos that you can access in Fun Brain and they will help you learn about problem-solving, Math, reading, and literacy. Math Blaster is a brand of Knowledge Adventure which was around since They offer outer-spaced theme games which students will love.

They also have an application that you can download for your iPhone and iPad. Below are the detailed features of Math Blaster:. Here are some of the reasons why a lot of parents and kids love this website:. There are a lot of interesting activities that you can access on their website that ranges from a simple coloring task to a complex code making or code-breaking exercises.

Currently, the site is now dormant but you can still access all the cool stuff that was uploaded on the site. The Mathematic lessons are divided into the following:. Wolfram MathWorld claims to be the most extensive mathematics resource in the world. Here are some of the things you will learn by accessing this site:. Math Goodies was founded in to become one of the most innovative Math websites out there.

They offer self-paced learning that is ideal for those who want a more personalized learning experience. Here is the list of Math Lessons you can choose from:.

Math TV started in and since then, they have been helping students learn essential Math skills through videos and was considered one of the top math websites. Once you have chosen a lesson, you can choose from the teachers you would like to watch. The fun part about this is that if you did not learn from the first video you chose, you have the option to watch the other vids. Here are the topics included in the website:. Illustrative Math is a non-profit organization bearing the same name.

They are motivated in giving learners a chance to learn and enjoy Math at the same time. Math practice test My review : This book will provide complete overview of SAT examination and it's In the past, the best way to prepare for the SAT was to use a test prep book with an SAT math practice test or find a tutor or class.

Take it as often as you would like. It leaves no stones unturned. It is administered in 5 sections: the Reading section, the Writing and Language section, the Math No Calculator section, the Math Calculator section, and the optional Essay. You can use a calculator for questions Practice Questions. Take another free, practice SAT Exam! In the figure below, what is the value of y in terms of x? This is the ultimate purpose of the SAT test. Take practice exams under test conditions.

The most useful of the several SAT math books we tried with our kids. I've also written a detailed answer explanation for 29 in section 4 calculator-based math. If you're looking for math practice problems, you'll find over 1, in Dr. Students should definitely check this one out. This book was not rushed to market to take advantage of interest in the new exam.

Format: You will encounter drag and drop questions and table grid questions, as well as selected-response and numeric-entry questions. Draw a picture. More than 2 million students took the SAT in His private tutoring lessons go for hundreds of dollars an hour. I promised to myself to read all those books in 10 years because there were 50 books on that list. It's a well-known book that's like being inside the mind of a perfect-scoring, professional SAT tutor while he breaks down every important point and weak spot of each practice question.

This unscored section may be either a critical reading, math, or writing multiple SAT Reading Practice. For more serious preparation, see our review of best SAT prep courses. Called Numbers and Quantity on the ACT and Passport to Advanced Math on the SAT, these kinds of questions test your knowledge of central tendency and distribution mean, median, mode, range , your ability to manipulate expressions and equations, understand factoring, greatest common factor, and least common multiple, and more.

The answers are at the bottom of the page sample 1 and also detailed solutions with full explanations are included. Every time you click go to test, you get a new test with new questions. A total of 17 of the 58 math questions involve concepts in this area of math, so you'll need to be prepared. Edition: 1.

The test covers educational basics like math, critical reading, and writing. Note that some sections will have more problems than others and some will have more or less of a variety of problems. If you lost your workbook, you can print them off here. The worksheets cover evaluating equations, exponents addition, inequalities, multiplication of exponents, and solving algebra equations in a minimal amount of steps.

The format is ideal for independent or parent-guided study. Associated Files. The curriculum is nearly self-teaching and requires little teacher preparation. Each grade level is packed with colorful, engaging, and ready-to-use activity centers, worksheets, posters, and assessments for your classroom, your school, or your district. The function 2 1. Click on the module the student is working on. It is mastery-oriented, and focuses on conceptual understanding. We know NC math students are in good hands — your hands.

These reading comprehensions were not written specifically for the state theme unit. Through the process of introduction, review, and reinforcement, the Horizons 1st Grade Math Set also teaches your child more challenging concepts such as time, fractions, sets, graphs Common Core Workbooks and Assessments.

This product can be ordered by contacting Customer Service at or [email protected] Create and graph equations in two variables to represent linear, exponential, and quadratic relationships between NC. Kidz Stuff LLC. Write only one number or Patterns on a Hundred Chart Use the hundred chart. A- APR. Mixed Review Find each sum or difference. Questions 4 through 6 are gridded response items that require you to write your answers in the boxes provided on your answer sheet.

Step 1: Find weekly wages Step 2: Add tips to weekly wages. NOW is the time to make today the first day of the rest of your life. Answers are in the back. The exercises in this printable math workbook come with and without regrouping.



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